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Green, greener, Växjö!
#greenbuilding

Green, greener, Växjö!

The Swedish university city of Växjö has been named “the Greenest City in Europe”. Half of all its new buildings have been built with timber. But the city plans to go even further.

Why is it that Scandinavia, particularly Sweden, is ahead of the rest of the world when it comes to environmental protection? It is probably because its inhabitants are surrounded by nature. After all, Sweden has swathes of coniferous forests, unspoiled mountains with glaciers, and almost innumerable lakes, rivers and waterfalls. And so it is understandable that its people want to protect and care for these natural resources.

The Kvarteret Geologen or geologists' quarter
Residential buildings with 144 apartments in Växjö – called Trummens Strand, although its actual name is Kvarteret Geologen.
Kvarteret Geologen or Trummens Strand, as the complex is named
Even today, wood has been used for half of the buildings in Växjö.

The university city of Växjö has been awarded the title of “the Greenest City in Europe”. Even today, 50 percent of all new builds are already made with timber. And the Climate Impact Declaration is mandatory for future new buildings. This declaration specifies that, from 2022, buildings whose load-bearing walls have the lowest CO2 footprint (CO2 emissions) will be given preference over other construction projects. And from 2025 the focus will be on buildings with the lowest CO2 footprint overall.

Växjö’s city administration describes its strategy as follows: “The idea is to use wood as the main construction material, as it is the only completely renewable material.” This concerns residential, commercial and infrastructure buildings to the same extent.

Maximum use of wood is encouraged
Maximum use of wood is encouraged (sourced from supplier Stora Enso, among others) – both inside and outside with a cedar shaving facade.
blue green city

In 2018 the City of Växjö applied for financing to participate in the project “Blue Green City”. Ecosystem services are at the centre of this project, which is due to run until the end of January 2023. These services include all products and services that make nature’s ecosystems available to humans and that contribute to our quality of life. For example, pollination needed for food supplies, natural water regulation that reduces the risk of flooding, and the existence of trees that give shade or reduce wind.
However, the question is how to preserve and use ecosystems by means of intelligent urban planning.
Ecosystem services need to be integrated into urban planning as a whole, as part of the masterplan. The city authorities hope that the project will contribute directly and indirectly towards reaching the goals of Sustainable Växjö 2030.

Maximum use of wood

One project completed by developer GBJ Bygg is Trummens Strand – or Kvarteret Geologen, as it is actually called. This residential project was finished in 2019 and includes 144 apartments of various shapes and sizes, plus a childcare facility. A total of 6,300 m³ cross-laminated timber (CLT) came from Austrian company Stora Enso in Ybbs an der Donau.

Kvarteret Geologen is built around an inner courtyard. Outside the houses and overlooking Lake Trummen, the Geometriparken is an urban park created by the local authorities. There are terraces and playgrounds, commercial and shared-use spaces. From the courtyard, a spacious flight of steps leads down to the beach, with the car park concealed underneath.

Wood is definitely the key focus here. It is on show virtually everywhere, on balconies, on the cedar shaving facade, and even inside the apartments. The solid timber frame is not just environmentally friendly, it also offers benefits for residents. This natural and renewable raw material balances out the temperature, protects against moisture and offers fire protection. And so Kvarteret Geologen has collected several prizes, including the award “Wood Building of the Year” in 2019.

The company Binderholz was involved in the building of the housing in Vallen
Apartments in Vallen: gables of varying heights lend the rows of houses their distinctive appearance.
These blocks of flats are joined together with large, glazed balcony structures.

Kvarteret Geologen is a prime example of the benefits of timber construction: aesthetically appealing architecture is coupled with ecological considerations, good urban planning combined with sustainability. It is a landmark on the banks of Lake Trummen which will delight passers-by and residents alike for many years to come.

Jury for the “Wood Building of the Year Award” 2019

Suppliers from Austria

Another Austrian company, Binderholz, was involved in constructing the Vallen apartments. Twenty-six linked houses with a total of 172 apartments are built on two levels in four- to eight-storey apartment buildings. Binderholz supplied 4,200 m³ CLT and 600 m³ glulam elements.

The five prominent gables of varying heights, linked by large, glazed balcony structures, lend the buildings their unmistakable character. Owner-occupied and rented apartments are both available in the project.

Vallen residential complex in Växjö
Vallen residential complex in Växjö – with both rental and owner-occupied apartments.

All under one (wooden) roof

Another spectacular project by White Arkitekter comprises the central station, city hall and other public spaces under a single wooden roof. Its name is therefore rather apt: “Under one roof”. The building has three main entrances which also link the various public spaces. These entrances elegantly transition into the interior, which has prompted residents to label the ensemble “Växjö’s living room”.

The 14,000 m2 wooden construction will be the city’s new main attraction: one meeting place for all. It will have a tourist office, exhibition area, waiting room, cafés and shops. Plus meeting rooms for various occasions and modern offices for the city authorities.

Under one roof in Växjö
Växjö’s living room at the heart of the city: all under one roof. Railway station, city hall, tourist information office, exhibition rooms, food outlets, retail stores.

The goal was to create a building that achieves the highest Swedish environment certification. The sloping roof reduces the building shell and lowers the energy requirements throughout the building’s entire lifespan.

Växjö’s identity is reflected in our choice of materials; glass and wood, and in the smart and sustainable technical solutions. The goal was to create a building that achieves the highest Swedish environment certification.

Klara Frosterud, architect at White Arkitekter

"Under one roof"
Central station, restaurant and much more
Wood will soon be the main construction material in Växjö

New district in Växjö: Bäckaslöv

The district of Bäckaslöv in Växjö is entirely new. It was developed as a cooperation between the architectural office Kjellander Sjöberg and developer Skanska. Skärvet forms part of Bäckaslöv, situated around a large park and envisaged for combined use. Here too, both rental and owner-occupied apartments are available, plus student flats and townhouses. The block also includes a school, elderly care and commercial space.

The new block Skärvet in the district of Bäckaslöv
The new block is called Skärvet. It includes rental and owner-occupied apartments, student flats and townhouses. Plus a school, elderly care and commercial space – in the new district of Bäckaslöv.

Residential care home with LEED Platinum status

The residential care home has been awarded LEED Platinum status, which means that it produces more energy than it uses. All architecture in the Skärvet quarter is detailed and varied. The roof of the school and the care home has been designed as a “roof garden for the senses”. Students can spend time in large parts of the park during the day. At the weekends and in the evenings residents enjoy using the place for games and meeting other people.

Detailed and varied structures in Skärvet
The city quarter of Skärvet is extremely detailed.
A "roof garden for the senses" in the urban development area of Bäckaslöv in Växjö
A “roof garden for the senses” is available for occupants of the care home and school.
The facade design is also varied and interesting.
It is bright and sunny in the residential care home
The residential care home is flooded with light, the interior has a friendly design.

BREAKFAST SEMINAR

Those who want to know how Swedish exports enable a sustainable transition can attend this upcoming seminar:
Breakfast Seminar at Stockholm Smart City Live
Seminar on 11 May 2022, 8.00-9.15 a.m. CEST
Smart City Sweden is offering a breakfast seminar for people who are interested in finding out about how Swedish exports are helping to create a more sustainable world.

Right now, the rapidly growing city of Växjö has around 83,000 inhabitants. According to official figures, CO2 emissions pro capita in Växjö decreased by 58 percent between 1993 and 2016. In contrast, the BIP has continually increased.

Text: Linda Benkö
Translation: Rosemary Bridger-Lippe
Renderings, photos: Getty Images, Max Plunger, Kjellander Sjøberg, GBJ bygg, Stora Enso, Binderholz, Åke Eson, White Arkitekter, Arkitektbolaget

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Vertical allotments for urban farming
#city planning
Vertical allotments for urban farming

Self-sufficiency is no longer a dream reserved for downshifters. The modular building system named The Farmhouse designed by Studio Precht allows residents to grow food in big cities.

Timber pavilion with high-tech design
#greenbuilding
Timber pavilion with high-tech design

Homerton College at the University of Cambridge has chosen the design by Alison Brooks Architects for a pavilion that combines modern timber construction with high-tech facilities. It is expected to be a future-facing answer to their needs.

Timber through and through
#city planning
Timber through and through

The Scandinavians have shown their pioneering strength once again, this time in the design for a new cultural centre. The Sara Kulturhus in Sweden’s Skellefteå is among the world’s tallest high-rise structures built entirely from wood.

The exported timber high-rise
#greenbuilding
The exported timber high-rise

When it comes to timber construction engineering, the United States has been lagging behind other countries. Ascent Tower in Milwaukee aims to change this. Topping out as the world’s tallest timber tower at a height of 284 feet, the building uses expertise and structural elements from Austria.

Shopping inside a timber canyon
#interior
Shopping inside a timber canyon

As many as 40,000 pieces of wood had to be fitted together for the gift shop in the National Museum of Qatar. The inspiration behind this award-winning interior design was supplied by a miracle of nature in Qatar’s desert.

The tallest passive house in the world
#greenbuilding
The tallest passive house in the world

Canada’s Earth Tower aims to outshine all existing timber high-rise buildings. Its energy concept means that this 40-storey skyscraper in Vancouver will be the world’s tallest passive house.

Replacing concrete with earth
#greenbuilding
Replacing concrete with earth

On the edge of the tropical rainforest in Mexico, a research museum will explore how nature and progress can be reconciled. Known as Xinatli, its sophisticated design takes a fresh look at circular building materials.

Back to the roots
#living
Back to the roots

The eco-friendly residential project Roots will be the new landmark of Hamburg’s HafenCity and the tallest timber high-rise in Germany. Architect Jan Störmer reveals what its future residents will have in common.

Timber with talent and technology
#greenbuilding
Timber with talent and technology

The Danish office 3XN is planning to build North America’s tallest timber office building in Toronto. Called T3 Bayside, the complex will offer more than 500,000 sq. ft. of next-generation office space when completed.

Back to the future
#city planning
Back to the future

Oslo was once built entirely of wood. The project chosen to redesign the area around its railway station heralds the return of this traditional building material to the Scandinavian metropolis. A spectacular office tower with an innovative hub is being developed, named Fjordporten.

Forest bathing on your doorstep
#greenbuilding
Forest bathing on your doorstep

Dutch architectural firm Gaaga has designed a residential building in Eindhoven that is distinctly people- and environment-friendly. Surrounded by trees, it is situated in the middle of a park.

A design hotel on a bunker
A design hotel on a bunker

The redevelopment of an above-ground Nazi-era bunker is Hamburg’s largest building project since the Elbe Philharmonic Concert Hall. With spectacular rooftop gardens and nhow Hamburg design hotel, this new landmark in the heart of the St. Pauli district is sure to become a magnet for visitors.

The tessellated pavilion
#greenbuilding
The tessellated pavilion

Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and Australian artist Geoff Nees teamed up to design the Botanical Pavilion – a wooden pavilion that is constructed like a 3D puzzle – without using any kind of glue or screws.

The house made by 3D printers
#greenbuilding
The house made by 3D printers

The round construction known as TECLA has created quite a stir. Having teamed up as 3D printing pioneers, WASP and Mario Cucinella Architects have produced the first CO₂-free housing prototype printed entirely from raw earth.

Origami in wood
#greenbuilding
Origami in wood

Japanese architectural firm UENOA has created a wooden office that has no need for bearing walls. Folded origami-style, the ceiling construction gives a whole new lightness to cross-laminated timber.

“Climate change changes everything”
#greenbuilding
“Climate change changes everything”

Sustainability is a top priority for the Powerhouse Company. In an interview, partner Stefan Prins explains why this means more than just a careful choice of materials and energy efficiency, and how essential it is to consider all the changes brought about by climate change when building.

A timber high-rise goes into production
#greenbuilding
A timber high-rise goes into production

The Life Cycle Tower One was the first timber high-rise in Austria and the prototype for a new type of serial construction. CREE founder Hubert Rhomberg explains the green building concept and why we have to learn to think in lifecycles.

Timber housing on a modest budget
#greenbuilding
Timber housing on a modest budget

Most people looking for a new home with a sustainable design need to have deep pockets. Rotterdam’s Pendrecht district aims to buck this trend courtesy of timber building Valckensteyn, the brainchild of the architects at Powerhouse Company.

All in the name
#greenbuilding
All in the name

In Düsseldorf, The Cradle is gradually taking shape. The timber hybrid office building is being constructed according to circular economy principles, and these will also govern its future use.

Twin peaks for the Netherlands
#greenbuilding
Twin peaks for the Netherlands

The Dutch city of Eindhoven will soon be home to the world’s highest “plyscraper”. The two towers – 100 and 130 metres high and known as the Dutch Mountains – are to set new standards in high-rise timber construction.

New Kiez on the Block
#city planning
New Kiez on the Block

An entire residential complex in Berlin-Kreuzberg is to be built out of timber – vertically. With a planned height of almost 100 metres, WoHo is set to be Germany’s tallest timber building.

Crowned with timber
#greenbuilding
Crowned with timber

A mixed-use project in Sweden’s Gothenburg is being crowned by star architect Dorte Mandrup. The jewel in this crown is its use of timber. The new eco construction is intended to become an icon in sustainable urban architecture.

Feel-good furniture
#interior
Feel-good furniture

Designed by US architect David Rockwell, built according to WELL Building Standard principles. The Sage Collection by British furniture maker Benchmark is good for humans and the environment.

Plyscraper on Lake Geneva
#city planning
Plyscraper on Lake Geneva

Swiss urban planning combines prominent architecture with ecological timber construction. Lausanne’s Tilia Tower is setting a high standard in future-proof urban development.

A district made of wood
#city planning
A district made of wood

Munich’s Prinz-Eugen-Park is the site of the largest integrated timber settlement in Germany. And that’s not all – the city planners have even more in the pipeline.

Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour
#greenbuilding
Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour

Once Europe’s largest freight station, Brussels’ monumental Gare Maritime is now the largest European CLT project. Neutelings Riedijk Architects have transformed the historic structure into a covered district, giving it a sustainable new lease of life using cross-laminated timber.

Sydney hosts a timber innovation
#greenbuilding
Sydney hosts a timber innovation

The plans just unveiled for the new, 180-metre-high timber tower designed for the Sydney-based software giant Atlassian represent a milestone in environmentally friendly construction using this renewable raw material.

Baptism of fire
#greenbuilding
Baptism of fire

Charred is the new black. An ancient Japanese technique for conserving wood is all the rage in contemporary architecture. As well as looking sophisticated, this building material scores top marks when it comes to sustainability.