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Sydney hosts a timber innovation
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Sydney hosts a timber innovation

The plans just unveiled for the new, 180-metre-high timber tower designed for the Sydney-based software giant Atlassian represent a milestone in environmentally friendly construction using this renewable raw material.

Sydney’s skyline is already impressive and striking. But five years from now, it will have been enriched with one more true eye-catcher: the software giant Atlassian is building a 40-storey timber tower that aims to pull out all the stops, both visually and ecologically!

A 180-metre-high timber skyscraper

Certainly, the most remarkable fact is that this building – already impressive at 180 metres high – will be constructed primarily out of wood. This much is already clear: once it is completed, the design created by the New York architects at SHoP will be the tallest timber structure in the world.

Timber tower
The striking timber high-rise will upgrade the city district near the railway station.

However, the London-based client is not so concerned with international superlatives. Rather, the new company headquarters in Australia aim to keep pace with the issues of our time, which involves not only preserving the environment, but also the current coronavirus crisis. The building is intended to be forward-looking for the industry as a whole.

A revolution in the building industry

Ninotschka Titchkosky, co-CEO of the architectural firm BVN that is executing the project, is convinced: “Atlassian is looking firmly towards the future. This project will set new standards – not only in Australia, but around the world.”

Practices that are currently standard for high-rise construction will be seen as insufficient when the tower has been completed, she continues euphorically.

Cross-laminated timber is an incredibly green material, and it helps us to avoid massive amounts of concrete and steel.

Scott Farquhar, co-founder of Atlassian.

But what actions will follow these lofty words? Let’s start at the bottom: the site on which the timber tower will be built is currently home to a youth hostel and a parcels shed.

Foundations with significance

The two existing buildings will not simply be demolished, however; the plan is to revitalize them and incorporate them into the new structure. This conscious decision by the developers also has its own symbolic meaning:

We don’t throw anything away!

The actual new construction, a combination of wood and steel, will therefore be erected on the existing foundations. Titchkosky remarks: “The big challenge with timber buildings is fire compartmentation and structural loading. In order to overcome these problems, the building will be constructed as a hybrid.”

Simply put, this means that steel and concrete will be used only in those places where, in terms of structure and fire safety, it is simply not possible to do otherwise. This will primarily take the form of an exoskeleton that coils around the outside of the building.

Timber tower
Timber tower

But everything possible will be constructed out of wood. “Cross-laminated timber is an incredibly green material, and it helps us to avoid massive amounts of concrete and steel,” says Scott Farquhar, co-founder of Atlassian.

100% solar power

In addition, the giant timber tower will be clad with special glass facades that truly have special powers: they contain integrated solar panels.

Thanks to Sydney’s predominately sunny climate – an average of 300 sunny days per year and eight hours of sun per day – these panels can deliver enough energy to meet the entire needs of the gigantic complex.

Vertical allotment gardens

The energy-generating sections of the facade also allow for the integration of modern self-shading systems. These keep heat from entering the building, so that less energy is required to cool the interior spaces.

What’s more, this process is assisted by the most visible special feature of the timber skyscraper: the gardens that wind around the building behind its glass facade. “Each individual zone will have its own garden area,” says Titchkosky. But the true green crown is the building’s rooftop. It is planned as a genuine park, complete with trees, shrubs and meadows.

Ultimately, these measures are intended to achieve an eco-balance to be proud of: compared with conventional concrete and steel structures, the finished tower will contain 50 per cent less carbon. Once the building is operational, it is predicted to use 50 per cent less energy than a solidly constructed building.

Voluntary climate goals

With this project, the company aims to come one step closer to its stated sustainability goals. The firm has committed to achieving “net zero emissions” by the year 2050. This means that the firm as a whole will not generate more carbon emissions than it saves.

Scott Farquhar clearly states his vision accordingly: “We are building this timber skyscraper not for today’s world, but rather for tomorrow’s. For the future of work.” Here he is referring not only to the subject of sustainability, but also to the newly defined work structure that has existed since the coronavirus. Namely: home office.

Garden area on timber tower

Specifically, the co-CEO states: “Even with a highly distributed workforce, we’ll need a place to come together.” He is convinced that even a modern company like Atlassian needs to offer a place “that attracts its employees to come in and do their best work. It’s a billboard to future employees.” His logical conclusion: “We have the opportunity to be maybe the first building in Sydney built for a distributed workforce in a new way.”

Offices not designed in storeys

This is one of the reasons why the arrangement of the building’s 4,000 work spaces was not designed in storeys, but in “habitats and neighbourhoods”, as the architects emphasize. Each habitat therefore has its own garden seating area, so that everyone has access to open space at all times. “The space that we are building will be highly flexible. It will be purpose-built for the future of work,” the planners state.

Offices with green seating area
The architects’ vision for the individual work areas in this innovative office building.

Even if we cannot yet fully imagine what these newly-created conditions will be like, we can rest assured that a workplace revolution awaits us. After all, the software giant Atlassian has already achieved this at a digital level: its project management tool, Trello – also widely used in Europe – has greatly simplified the world of work for more than 25 million users.

This naturally makes us wonder what the developers have in mind for their own workplace…

Text: Johannes Stühlinger
Translation: Rosemary Bridger-Lippe
Images: SHoP/BVN

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A design hotel on a bunker

The redevelopment of an above-ground Nazi-era bunker is Hamburg’s largest building project since the Elbe Philharmonic Concert Hall. With spectacular rooftop gardens and nhow Hamburg design hotel, this new landmark in the heart of the St. Pauli district is sure to become a magnet for visitors.

The tessellated pavilion
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The tessellated pavilion

Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and Australian artist Geoff Nees teamed up to design the Botanical Pavilion – a wooden pavilion that is constructed like a 3D puzzle – without using any kind of glue or screws.

The house made by 3D printers
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The house made by 3D printers

The round construction known as TECLA has created quite a stir. Having teamed up as 3D printing pioneers, WASP and Mario Cucinella Architects have produced the first CO₂-free housing prototype printed entirely from raw earth.

Origami in wood
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Origami in wood

Japanese architectural firm UENOA has created a wooden office that has no need for bearing walls. Folded origami-style, the ceiling construction gives a whole new lightness to cross-laminated timber.

“Climate change changes everything”
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“Climate change changes everything”

Sustainability is a top priority for the Powerhouse Company. In an interview, partner Stefan Prins explains why this means more than just a careful choice of materials and energy efficiency, and how essential it is to consider all the changes brought about by climate change when building.

A timber high-rise goes into production
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A timber high-rise goes into production

The Life Cycle Tower One was the first timber high-rise in Austria and the prototype for a new type of serial construction. CREE founder Hubert Rhomberg explains the green building concept and why we have to learn to think in lifecycles.

Timber housing on a modest budget
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Timber housing on a modest budget

Most people looking for a new home with a sustainable design need to have deep pockets. Rotterdam’s Pendrecht district aims to buck this trend courtesy of timber building Valckensteyn, the brainchild of the architects at Powerhouse Company.

All in the name
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All in the name

In Düsseldorf, The Cradle is gradually taking shape. The timber hybrid office building is being constructed according to circular economy principles, and these will also govern its future use.

Twin peaks for the Netherlands
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Twin peaks for the Netherlands

The Dutch city of Eindhoven will soon be home to the world’s highest “plyscraper”. The two towers – 100 and 130 metres high and known as the Dutch Mountains – are to set new standards in high-rise timber construction.

New Kiez on the Block
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New Kiez on the Block

An entire residential complex in Berlin-Kreuzberg is to be built out of timber – vertically. With a planned height of almost 100 metres, WoHo is set to be Germany’s tallest timber building.

Crowned with timber
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Crowned with timber

A mixed-use project in Sweden’s Gothenburg is being crowned by star architect Dorte Mandrup. The jewel in this crown is its use of timber. The new eco construction is intended to become an icon in sustainable urban architecture.

Feel-good furniture
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Feel-good furniture

Designed by US architect David Rockwell, built according to WELL Building Standard principles. The Sage Collection by British furniture maker Benchmark is good for humans and the environment.

Plyscraper on Lake Geneva
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Plyscraper on Lake Geneva

Swiss urban planning combines prominent architecture with ecological timber construction. Lausanne’s Tilia Tower is setting a high standard in future-proof urban development.

A district made of wood
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A district made of wood

Munich’s Prinz-Eugen-Park is the site of the largest integrated timber settlement in Germany. And that’s not all – the city planners have even more in the pipeline.

Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour
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Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour

Once Europe’s largest freight station, Brussels’ monumental Gare Maritime is now the largest European CLT project. Neutelings Riedijk Architects have transformed the historic structure into a covered district, giving it a sustainable new lease of life using cross-laminated timber.

Baptism of fire
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Baptism of fire

Charred is the new black. An ancient Japanese technique for conserving wood is all the rage in contemporary architecture. As well as looking sophisticated, this building material scores top marks when it comes to sustainability.