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Affordable housing made of wood
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Affordable housing made of wood

Marc Koehler and ANA Architects have joined forces to build the Netherlands’ most sustainable and affordable timber mid-range residential complex, with its own tiny forest. The name of this visionary project in the Amsterdam district of IJburg? Robin Wood.

Although the name undoubtedly has swashbuckling connotations, Robin Wood is not about stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. Instead, the focus is on combating climate change. And the action takes place not in Sherwood Forest, but on Centrumeiland (Centre Island) in Amsterdam’s IJburg district. That said, there are certainly trees involved here as well. This dreamscape in wood, designed by Marc Koehler Architects (MKA) and ANA Architects, actually has its own tiny forest. And – as in the legend of Robin Hood – one of the goals is to support the less-than-wealthy. After all, this new urban block will be the most sustainable and most affordable of its kind in the Netherlands.

A multitude of uses

The Robin Wood development will provide a total of 16,300 square metres of space for 165 homes of various types. Flexibly partitionable and affordable units will be available alongside larger homes for families and hybrid residential/office models. Plans call for an additional 6,700 square metres for shops, offices, restaurants, studios and parking spaces. The complex also includes rooftop terraces, gardens and a tiny forest.

Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood. (Credit: Beauty and the Bit)
Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood. (Credit: Beauty and the Bit)

When it comes to sustainability, the architects have set the bar high. An estimated 7,420 cubic metres of wood are required for the construction. The aim is to make Robin Wood carbon neutral and net positive. So, it seems rather fitting that an online search for “Robin Wood” also leads to an eponymous major environmental organization. Or a producer of high-quality pellet heating units, especially as both are known for their commitment to social issues.

With Robin Wood, we are taking the next step in sustainable, modular and affordable residential construction. Robin Wood shows that this ambition can easily be combined with a wide variety of flexible, high-quality homes, a Tiny Forest and high-quality shared spaces for all users.

Marcel van der Lubbe, ANA Architects

The project description, which makes reference to the expertise of companies like Centrum Hout, sounds extremely promising. With a building environmental performance (Dutch: MPG) of 0.34/m², the urban block has a small footprint and is net positive. The current standard in the Netherlands is a maximum of 0.8 MPG for new homes. And it is expected to reach 0.4 MPG by 2030. The complex will produce more energy than is needed for the building’s installations. If all residents opt for a green energy provider when they move in, Robin Wood can be designated as “zero carbon”, i.e. a building that produces no carbon emissions during its lifespan.

Affordable housing made of wood: The project Robin Wood designed by Marc Koehler Architects and ANA Architects in Amsterdam. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

The planned completion date for this affordable and inspiring residential project is 2024. And the project is conceived as a model for a more environmentally friendly future: developers Edwin Oostmeijer Projectontwikkeling and MaMa Pioneers aim to use Robin Wood to demonstrate that modular timber elements on an industrial scale can effectively help to solve both the climate crisis and the housing shortage.

A revolutionary project

With its use of modular, prefabricated mass wood construction and the creation of socially cohesive residential communities, the project is even described by its designers as “revolutionary” – a word that also evokes associations with its namesake from the British ballads.

Designing with modular wooden elements enables us to benefit from design efficiency and scale advantages, while the concept is continuously improved. For me, Robin Wood is a textbook example of the new community.

Marc Koehler, Marc Koehler Architects

Robin Wood has all the necessary elements to become a landmark flagship project – a project that playfully bridges the gap between a busy city street and a cosy residential area. The design features open spaces with green areas that encourage people to engage in sports activities. This urban village was inspired by the utopian city of New Babylon: a large, open network structure with a wealth of opportunities for meeting up and exercising.

Rooftop gardens, shared spaces and its own tiny forest: Affordable housing made of wood: The project Robin Wood designed by Marc Koehler Architects and ANA Architects. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

Marc Koehler and ANA Architects created a design with three levels. The lower level is a seven-metre-high, transparent plinth with an arcade. The ground floor houses restaurants, shops, a talent incubator café with studios, a residential lobby, small-scale offices and living/working units. And the underground car park provides space for shared bicycles and cars.

Robin Wood features an “active design”

The middle level consists of homes that embrace the tiny forest. Stairs, paths and shared walkways on the outside of the building form a vertical village, providing what the architects call an “active design”. There are walking routes around the inner courtyard, connections between the buildings, a network of shared outdoor spaces and many visible stairs. All of this is intended to encourage residents to exercise and interact.

Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

Sections of the building jut outwards on the top level and offer panoramic views. Spacious sun decks and shared amenities like rooftop gardens, a playing field and a common living area with kitchen and rooftop terrace are also planned. Residents and business professionals will be consulted on what is offered in the Robin Wood urban block. This will include the selection of studios, exhibitions, workshops and shops.

The advantages of carbon-neutral living

Robin Wood promises to be a high-quality, affordable, ideal space made of wood – a natural material that stores carbon and provides a healthy indoor climate. In addition to being breathable and regulating humidity levels, wood enhances the quality of life for residents thanks to its outstanding acoustic properties. And this innovative building project promotes the intensive use of timber bio-based construction and carbon-neutral housing.

Flexible, sustainable and affordable housing made of wood: the project Robin Wood. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

The total emissions of the urban block will be, at the very least, carbon neutral. Not only during construction, but also due to the carbon stored in the wood and the emissions from energy production. Thanks to these sustainability scores, this visionary residential building made of wood offsets 39,149,254 kilometres of exhaust emissions from a mid-range car or, for example, the electricity consumption of 5,132 households over the course of one year.

Ideal living space in wood

The complex is made of wood as far as possible, with a combination of timber frame construction and cross-laminated timber (CLT). Where wood was not used, most materials conform to the ideal of a circular economy, including windows and door frames made of recycled aluminium.

Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood, designed by Marc Koehler Architects and ANA Architects. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects

A system of prefabricated timber modules combined with concrete guarantees rapid assembly on site. This considerably reduces construction time, logistical movements and waste flows. Marc Koehler, ANA Architects and the developer already have a wealth of expertise and experience in timber construction architecture. Edwin Oostmeijer, MKA and MaMa Pioneers previously developed the Poppies (MaMa One) in Buiksloterham in Amsterdam using the same construction system. And Robin Wood is intended as a continuation of this commitment to sustainable, future-orientated construction methods.

Robin Wood will be a hip, inviting neighbourhood made of wood. It stands for sustainable, innovative and affordable living and working in an urban village. And it provides space for free-thinking residents, artists and entrepreneurs.

Edwin Oostmeijer Projectontwikkeling BV

A tiny forest for a microclimate

The tiny forest is an essential element at the heart of the design. Robin Wood has adopted the concept developed by Akira Miyawaki and Afforestt founder Shubhendu Sharma in which a highly compact native forest with a large variety of species is planted on a small plot of land. The trees will attract a wide range of bird and insect species, ensuring greater biodiversity and a vibrant natural environment right outside residents’ windows and doors.

The "tiny forest" is a central element of the timber residential block Robin Wood for Amsterdam. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

The tiny forest also acts as a natural air conditioning system. It provides shade, improves water storage and creates a mild microclimate that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer. On hot summer days, the temperature around a tiny forest is up to six degrees lower than on a paved public square.

A green air purifier

Of course, the dense forest also offers another essential advantage: it filters fine particulate matter from the air. Such advantages are also being utilized by exciting projects like Henning Larsen’s urban all-timber village Fælledby in Copenhagen and Powerhouse Company’s HOLT with its “residential forest” in Groningen.

Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)

Robin Wood is based on the principles of open building. The L-shaped residential units can be subdivided in a variety of ways. This means that suitable floor plans can be designed for different lifestyles and adapted to changing living situations. For instance, if a family grows and has more children, a large living space can be reduced in size to accommodate an extra child’s room. And if working from home requires a room with a separate door, that’s no problem either. The complex also features duplex homes on the ground floor that combine living and office space.

Living better together

This attractive project will become part of a larger network of similar buildings in Amsterdam and beyond. The shared living concept of MaMa Pioneers brings residents and business people together to form a community. Prior to construction, the interior design is being planned together with the specialized companies Co-Makers and Ziegler Gautier. This will the foundations for successful community building right from the start.

Floor plan and layout plan of the Robin Wood project: flexible spaces and living space variations, arranged around its own tiny forest. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)
Floor plan (above) and layout plan (right) of the Robin Wood project: flexible…
Floor plan and layout plan of the Robin Wood project: flexible spaces and living space variations, arranged around its own tiny forest. (Credit: Marc Koehler Architects)
…spaces and living space variations, arranged around a tiny forest.

Residents can interact both online and physically, creating a social network that spans several buildings. They share rooms for exercising, cooking and working, and can organize meetings and exhibitions. And they have the opportunity to establish talent incubators and grow food together. Working and living spaces for artists and talented people from Amsterdam’s art schools are planned as an added attraction.

Robin Wood is a pioneering project

All of this is entirely in keeping with the stated objective of Robin Wood as an affordable, ideal space made of wood. This concept of shared living is also being offered for the first time in the mid-range rental sector in Amsterdam.

Robin Wood: Affordable housing made of wood. (Credit: Beauty and the Bit)

MaMa Pioneer’s network of sustainable timber houses enables residents to interact offline and online. It also aims to promote social cohesion in a healthier, more inclusive urban environment. By working with the same partners on everything from financing and development to design, construction and administration, the company is able to offer outstanding value at an affordable price.

Quality of life on an Amsterdam island

In addition to the advantages of sustainability and high living quality, the project also boasts an attractive location on Centrumeiland. This island in Amsterdam will soon be home to 1,500 residences, 70 percent of which will be self-build. Residents can have their own dream home built on various individual or collective plots. And there are plots designated for commercial projects by property developers as well.

On the water, in green surroundings – and yet in the city: Robin Wood is being built on Amsterdam’s Centrumeiland (Centre Island). (Credit: Beauty and the Bit)
On the water, in green surroundings – and yet in the city: Robin Wood is being built on Amsterdam’s Centrumeiland (Centre Island).

Robin Wood is the largest urban block of its kind. As the first building encountered on Pampuslaan and Muiderlaan, its position on the boulevard and marina will make a major contribution to the skyline of the island and all of IJburg.

The Santa Monica of Amsterdam

With its retail businesses, workspaces and terraces, a public library, a surf shop and an organic grocery, the complex will attract a vibrant crowd to its timber arcade. Located close to the suburban railway, the project is destined to become the Santa Monica of Amsterdam. It will be a place where creative people, recreational sports enthusiasts, residents and visitors from all walks of life can come together to enjoy the outdoors and the advantages of the city.

Text: Elisabeth Schneyder
Images: Marc Koehler Architects, Beauty and the Bit

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Snøhetta creates high-calibre architecture, including accommodation at high altitudes amidst Norway’s glaciers. The architects have enriched the Tungestølen mountain cabins with a special feeling of hygge.

Urban apartments off the peg
#greenbuilding
Urban apartments off the peg

Apple’s former design head BJ Siegel has developed a concept for a timber modular house. The urban prefab named Juno is designed for mass production – and hopes for success on the scale of the iPhone.

Village life in the city
#greenbuilding
Village life in the city

Communal vegetable patches, car sharing and a timber building that overtops many others. Sweden’s largest housing cooperative is celebrating its 100th anniversary with a project called Västerbroplan that shows how people will live in the future.

A superlative tree house
#greenbuilding
A superlative tree house

Bearing the name Tree House Rotterdam, Holland’s new landmark-to-be looks like a gigantic stack of wooden shelves with glass lofts added on top. It aims to take the sustainability of timber high-rises to a new level.

Co-housing 2.0
#living
Co-housing 2.0

Three tonnes of lettuce and vegetables annually will be farmed on top of the We-House, a timber construction project in Hamburg’s HafenCity. The on-site restaurant serves meals for residents of this sophisticated eco-house at cost price.

The parametric office
#smart office
The parametric office

The design for the urban office building Saint Denis in Paris shows the potential of parametric design in timber construction. Architect Arthur Mamou-Mani is a luminary in this new discipline, and we were able to meet him online.

Wood on London’s skyline
#greenbuilding
Wood on London’s skyline

Researchers at Cambridge University are helping to turn London’s spectacular vision of a wooden skyscraper into reality. The Oakwood Timber Tower is to rise 300 metres into the sky, almost level with the tallest building in the city.

Vertical allotments for urban farming
#city planning
Vertical allotments for urban farming

Self-sufficiency is no longer a dream reserved for downshifters. The modular building system named The Farmhouse designed by Studio Precht allows residents to grow food in big cities.

Timber pavilion with high-tech design
#greenbuilding
Timber pavilion with high-tech design

Homerton College at the University of Cambridge has chosen the design by Alison Brooks Architects for a pavilion that combines modern timber construction with high-tech facilities. It is expected to be a future-facing answer to their needs.

Green, greener, Växjö!
#greenbuilding
Green, greener, Växjö!

The Swedish university city of Växjö has been named “the Greenest City in Europe”. Half of all its new buildings have been built with timber. But the city plans to go even further.

Timber through and through
#city planning
Timber through and through

The Scandinavians have shown their pioneering strength once again, this time in the design for a new cultural centre. The Sara Kulturhus in Sweden’s Skellefteå is among the world’s tallest high-rise structures built entirely from wood.

The exported timber high-rise
#greenbuilding
The exported timber high-rise

When it comes to timber construction engineering, the United States has been lagging behind other countries. Ascent Tower in Milwaukee aims to change this. Topping out as the world’s tallest timber tower at a height of 284 feet, the building uses expertise and structural elements from Austria.

Shopping inside a timber canyon
#interior
Shopping inside a timber canyon

As many as 40,000 pieces of wood had to be fitted together for the gift shop in the National Museum of Qatar. The inspiration behind this award-winning interior design was supplied by a miracle of nature in Qatar’s desert.

The tallest passive house in the world
#greenbuilding
The tallest passive house in the world

Canada’s Earth Tower aims to outshine all existing timber high-rise buildings. Its energy concept means that this 40-storey skyscraper in Vancouver will be the world’s tallest passive house.

Replacing concrete with earth
#greenbuilding
Replacing concrete with earth

On the edge of the tropical rainforest in Mexico, a research museum will explore how nature and progress can be reconciled. Known as Xinatli, its sophisticated design takes a fresh look at circular building materials.

Back to the roots
#living
Back to the roots

The eco-friendly residential project Roots will be the new landmark of Hamburg’s HafenCity and the tallest timber high-rise in Germany. Architect Jan Störmer reveals what its future residents will have in common.

Timber with talent and technology
#greenbuilding
Timber with talent and technology

The Danish office 3XN is planning to build North America’s tallest timber office building in Toronto. Called T3 Bayside, the complex will offer more than 500,000 sq. ft. of next-generation office space when completed.

Back to the future
#city planning
Back to the future

Oslo was once built entirely of wood. The project chosen to redesign the area around its railway station heralds the return of this traditional building material to the Scandinavian metropolis. A spectacular office tower with an innovative hub is being developed, named Fjordporten.

Forest bathing on your doorstep
#greenbuilding
Forest bathing on your doorstep

Dutch architectural firm Gaaga has designed a residential building in Eindhoven that is distinctly people- and environment-friendly. Surrounded by trees, it is situated in the middle of a park.

A design hotel on a bunker
A design hotel on a bunker

The redevelopment of an above-ground Nazi-era bunker is Hamburg’s largest building project since the Elbe Philharmonic Concert Hall. With spectacular rooftop gardens and nhow Hamburg design hotel, this new landmark in the heart of the St. Pauli district is sure to become a magnet for visitors.

The tessellated pavilion
#greenbuilding
The tessellated pavilion

Japanese architect Kengo Kuma and Australian artist Geoff Nees teamed up to design the Botanical Pavilion – a wooden pavilion that is constructed like a 3D puzzle – without using any kind of glue or screws.

The house made by 3D printers
#greenbuilding
The house made by 3D printers

The round construction known as TECLA has created quite a stir. Having teamed up as 3D printing pioneers, WASP and Mario Cucinella Architects have produced the first CO₂-free housing prototype printed entirely from raw earth.

Origami in wood
#greenbuilding
Origami in wood

Japanese architectural firm UENOA has created a wooden office that has no need for bearing walls. Folded origami-style, the ceiling construction gives a whole new lightness to cross-laminated timber.

“Climate change changes everything”
#greenbuilding
“Climate change changes everything”

Sustainability is a top priority for the Powerhouse Company. In an interview, partner Stefan Prins explains why this means more than just a careful choice of materials and energy efficiency, and how essential it is to consider all the changes brought about by climate change when building.

A timber high-rise goes into production
#greenbuilding
A timber high-rise goes into production

The Life Cycle Tower One was the first timber high-rise in Austria and the prototype for a new type of serial construction. CREE founder Hubert Rhomberg explains the green building concept and why we have to learn to think in lifecycles.

Timber housing on a modest budget
#greenbuilding
Timber housing on a modest budget

Most people looking for a new home with a sustainable design need to have deep pockets. Rotterdam’s Pendrecht district aims to buck this trend courtesy of timber building Valckensteyn, the brainchild of the architects at Powerhouse Company.

All in the name
#greenbuilding
All in the name

In Düsseldorf, The Cradle is gradually taking shape. The timber hybrid office building is being constructed according to circular economy principles, and these will also govern its future use.

Twin peaks for the Netherlands
#greenbuilding
Twin peaks for the Netherlands

The Dutch city of Eindhoven will soon be home to the world’s highest “plyscraper”. The two towers – 100 and 130 metres high and known as the Dutch Mountains – are to set new standards in high-rise timber construction.

New Kiez on the Block
#city planning
New Kiez on the Block

An entire residential complex in Berlin-Kreuzberg is to be built out of timber – vertically. With a planned height of almost 100 metres, WoHo is set to be Germany’s tallest timber building.

Crowned with timber
#greenbuilding
Crowned with timber

A mixed-use project in Sweden’s Gothenburg is being crowned by star architect Dorte Mandrup. The jewel in this crown is its use of timber. The new eco construction is intended to become an icon in sustainable urban architecture.

Feel-good furniture
#interior
Feel-good furniture

Designed by US architect David Rockwell, built according to WELL Building Standard principles. The Sage Collection by British furniture maker Benchmark is good for humans and the environment.

Plyscraper on Lake Geneva
#city planning
Plyscraper on Lake Geneva

Swiss urban planning combines prominent architecture with ecological timber construction. Lausanne’s Tilia Tower is setting a high standard in future-proof urban development.

A district made of wood
#city planning
A district made of wood

Munich’s Prinz-Eugen-Park is the site of the largest integrated timber settlement in Germany. And that’s not all – the city planners have even more in the pipeline.

Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour
#greenbuilding
Gare Maritime restored in timber splendour

Once Europe’s largest freight station, Brussels’ monumental Gare Maritime is now the largest European CLT project. Neutelings Riedijk Architects have transformed the historic structure into a covered district, giving it a sustainable new lease of life using cross-laminated timber.

Sydney hosts a timber innovation
#greenbuilding
Sydney hosts a timber innovation

The plans just unveiled for the new, 180-metre-high timber tower designed for the Sydney-based software giant Atlassian represent a milestone in environmentally friendly construction using this renewable raw material.

Baptism of fire
#greenbuilding
Baptism of fire

Charred is the new black. An ancient Japanese technique for conserving wood is all the rage in contemporary architecture. As well as looking sophisticated, this building material scores top marks when it comes to sustainability.